S\u0259hml\u0259r\u0259 investisiya bir q\u0259na\u0259t oyunudur. H\u0259r oyunu ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qayda v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 bilm\u0259k v\u0259 onlara \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir pozuntu o dem\u0259kdir ki, c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. C\u0259za qaydalar\u0131n pozulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fidd\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259nasibdir.<\/p>\n
D\u0259nizin sakit sular\u0131nda naviqasiya asan oldu\u011fu kimi, s\u0259hml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 yat\u0131rmaqla ba\u011fl\u0131 malik oldu\u011funuz geni\u015f bilikd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rt, alq\u0131-satq\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri sakit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 il\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259yinizdir. M\u00fcbadil\u0259nin d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyi il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman duy\u011fular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n he\u00e7 bir rolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn. Normal bazarda bel\u0259 onlar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir rolu yoxdur. D\u00fczg\u00fcn zehni formada olmad\u0131qda, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u0259n pis anlarda ticar\u0259t q\u0259rar\u0131n\u0131 verirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Emosiyalarla birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n qorxu v\u0259 acg\u00f6zl\u00fck investorun \u00f6z\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarada bil\u0259c\u0259yi pis bir ssenaridir.<\/p>\n
S\u0259hml\u0259rin ticar\u0259tind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 olan b\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, qatil instinkti il\u0259 getm\u0259yin. T\u0259vaz\u00f6kar g\u0259lirl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirin.<\/p>\n
2. Uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli g\u0259lirl\u0259rin k\u00f6hn\u0259 taktikas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul edin. M\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq eyni miqdarda pul yat\u0131r\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik lotlarla sat\u0131n al\u0131n. T\u0259bii ki, qiym\u0259tl\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olduqda daha \u00e7ox, y\u00fcks\u0259k olduqda is\u0259 daha az s\u0259hm alacaqs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
3. Brokerin xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n yararlan\u0131n. Onu m\u0259\u015f\u011ful etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ofisind\u0259 onunla \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn. Maliyy\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259riniz haqq\u0131nda ilkin m\u00fczakir\u0259 apar\u0131n. Firman\u0131n komissiya c\u0259dv\u0259linin sur\u0259tini \u0259ld\u0259 edin. Brokerd\u0259n hans\u0131 n\u00f6v xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirin. T\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, t\u0259dqiqat hesabatlar\u0131na v\u0259 investisiya m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131z ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
4. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir brokerl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaqdan imtina etdikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259riniz, \u015f\u0259xsi maliyy\u0259niz, xalis s\u0259rv\u0259tiniz v\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki investisiya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259niz haqq\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259lumat verin. Bu, broker\u0259 sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
5. \u0130ndi siz \u0259sas n\u00f6qt\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirsiniz. Ticar\u0259tl\u0259riniz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259rarlar\u0131n q\u0259buluna kim n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k? X\u00fcsusi olaraq yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirm\u0259lisiniz ki, \u0259g\u0259r bu raz\u0131la\u015fma siz\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lirs\u0259, q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k s\u0259lahiyy\u0259ti brokerdir. Bu s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t broker\u0259 verildikd\u0259n sonra o, sizinl\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bu q\u0259rarlar m\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259 sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olacaq. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir ticar\u0259td\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259km\u0259yiniz v\u0259 ya qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yiniz brokeri maraqland\u0131rm\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, brokerin qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f u\u011fur qeydl\u0259rin\u0259 tam \u0259min olduqdan sonra \u00e7ox diqq\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irildikd\u0259n sonra m\u00fclahiz\u0259 verilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
6. Haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131z olmayan bir paya he\u00e7 vaxt investisiya qoymay\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259xminl\u0259rd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131n. \u018fsas maliyy\u0259 terminl\u0259rini v\u0259 investisiyan\u0131n \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 bilin.<\/p>\n
7. Siz pul itirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn investisiya edirsiniz. Eyni zamanda, s\u0259hm investisiyalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 riskl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259lisiniz.<\/p>\n
8. \u015eirk\u0259tin ke\u00e7mi\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k u\u011fur \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259man\u0259t deyil. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcraci\u0259tinin intensivliyinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sik investisiya q\u0259rarlar\u0131 verm\u0259yin. O \u00f6z i\u015fi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur, siz d\u0259 \u00f6z i\u015finizi edin!<\/p>\n
9. S\u0259hm ticar\u0259tind\u0259 tez-tez istifad\u0259 olunan “daxili m\u0259lumat”, “m\u0259xfi s\u0131zma” “almaq haz\u0131rd\u0131r”, “dinamik m\u0259hsul” v\u0259 s. kimi c\u0259lbedici ifad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ehtiyatl\u0131 olun. Pulunuz v\u0259d edildiyi kimi alt\u0131 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt ikiqat arta bilm\u0259z. \u00e7oxlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n!<\/p>\n
10. \u018fm\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259linizd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni edin. \u018fm\u0259liyyatlar n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox olarsa, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox komissiya \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259c\u0259ksiniz.<\/p>\n
11. T\u0259k bir m\u0259hsula diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259yin. Portfelinizin s\u0259nayenin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif seqmentl\u0259rinin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qalmas\u0131na icaz\u0259 verin.<\/p>\n
12. Geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 des\u0259k, investisiya strategiyalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd n\u00f6v\u00fc var: Fundamental yana\u015fma, Psixoloji yana\u015fma, Akademik yana\u015fma v\u0259 Eklektik yana\u015fma. H\u0259r bir yana\u015fma \u0259trafl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu strategiyalar haqq\u0131nda bilikl\u0259rinizi aktual saxlay\u0131n v\u0259 bazardak\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nlikd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq strategiyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259li ola bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n
T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259niz v\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259 bilikl\u0259rinizl\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 bir investor kimi inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259ksiniz. H\u0259r ikisi vacibdir. \u0130nvestisiya ed\u0259rk\u0259n konsentrasiyan\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt itirm\u0259 v\u0259 yoldan yay\u0131n. \u0130ll\u0259rin z\u0259hm\u0259ti v\u0259 qazanc\u0131 bir s\u0259hv ticar\u0259tl\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n