\u0130nsanlar\u0131n investisiya etm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri \u0259lav\u0259 pullar\u0131 olduqda, s\u0259hm opsionlar\u0131 almaqla bunu ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. \u00dcmid edirik ki, bu m\u0259qal\u0259 siz\u0259 s\u0259hm opsionlar\u0131n\u0131n nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyinin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Birincisi, s\u0259hm opsionlar\u0131 n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu, iki t\u0259r\u0259f aras\u0131nda raz\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131ya m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir qiym\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259hm almaq v\u0259 ya satmaq h\u00fcququ verir. Al\u0131c\u0131 bu h\u00fcquqdan raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259t bit\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Al\u0131c\u0131ya s\u0259hm almaq h\u00fcququ ver\u0259n\u0259 “z\u0259ng” deyilir. Al\u0131c\u0131ya s\u0259hm satmaq h\u00fcququnu t\u0259klif ed\u0259n opsion \u201cput\u201d adlan\u0131r. V\u0259 bu variantlardan istifad\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bit\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n S\u0259hm opsionlar\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n 100 s\u0259hmd\u0259n ibar\u0259t qruplarda olur. 100 n\u0259f\u0259rlik qrup \u201c\u00e7ox\u201d kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. V\u0259 lotlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t “t\u0259til qiym\u0259ti” kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Budur s\u0259hm opsionunun bir n\u00fcmun\u0259si:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tutaq ki, siz Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin s\u0259hm opsionunu almaq ist\u0259yirsiniz. Tutaq ki, s\u0259hmin qiym\u0259ti 210 dollard\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, siz 200 dollarl\u0131q t\u0259til qiym\u0259tin\u0259 bir s\u0259hm opsionunu (100 s\u0259hm\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r) al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. V\u0259 dey\u0259k ki, bu se\u00e7im alt\u0131 aydan sonra ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin s\u0259hml\u0259rinin qiym\u0259ti alt\u0131 ay bitm\u0259d\u0259n 190$-a d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rs\u0259, siz Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin 100 s\u0259hmin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olan opsionu 200$-l\u0131q ilk t\u0259til qiym\u0259tin\u0259 satmaq h\u00fcququnuzdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Bunu son istifad\u0259 tarixi bitm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ist\u0259nil\u0259n vaxt ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n Y\u0259ni, Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin s\u0259hml\u0259ri bir s\u0259hm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 190 dollar olduqda, siz s\u0259hmin 100 s\u0259hmini 190 dollara al\u0131b, bir s\u0259hmini 200 dollara sata bil\u0259rsiniz. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, s\u0259hm qiym\u0259ti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fs\u0259 d\u0259, bir s\u0259hm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 10 dollar qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 edirsiniz.<\/p>\n \u0130ndi burada z\u0259ng fondu opsionunun n\u00fcmun\u0259si var.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259k, ancaq 200 dollara z\u0259ng opsionunu al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. V\u0259 dey\u0259k ki, bu d\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259hm qiym\u0259ti 300 dollara qalx\u0131r. \u0130ndi ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz \u015fey, Ramey \u015firk\u0259tinin 100 s\u0259hmini 200 dollara almaq v\u0259 sonra onlar\u0131 300 dollara satmaq se\u00e7iminizi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259kdir!<\/p>\n N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131 olanlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f opsionunu alsan\u0131z v\u0259 s\u0259hm qiym\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259til qiym\u0259tind\u0259n yuxar\u0131 qalxmazsa, son istifad\u0259 tarixin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra opsion d\u0259y\u0259rsiz olacaq. V\u0259 t\u0259bii ki, bu, sat\u0131\u015f opsionuna aiddir: \u0259g\u0259r s\u0259hm qiym\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259til qiym\u0259tind\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcrs\u0259, opsion son istifad\u0259 tarixi zaman\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rsiz olacaq.<\/p>\n V\u0259 \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, se\u00e7imin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn qiym\u0259ti var. Buna opsionun \u201cm\u00fckafat\u0131\u201d deyilir.<\/p>\n S\u0259hm se\u00e7iml\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox yer var. \u00c7ox c\u0259lb edilm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l birja ticar\u0259ti v\u0259 opsionlar\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif veb-saytlara daxil olma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur. V\u0259 l\u00fctf\u0259n, itir\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yiniz pullar\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259diyiniz\u0259 \u0259min olun. U\u011furlar!<\/p>\n