B\u00f6y\u00fck frans\u0131z a\u015fpaz ustas\u0131 Auguste Escoffier yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n
“H\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259, yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259kd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feydir, \u0259n az\u0131 frans\u0131z m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259. Onsuz he\u00e7 n\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Birinin ehtiyat\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 olarsa, i\u015fd\u0259n geriy\u0259 qalanlar asand\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259, pisdirs\u0259 v\u0259 ya sad\u0259c\u0259 ortad\u0131rsa. , q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fan bir \u015fey g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k tamamil\u0259 \u00fcmidsizdir.”<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Escoffier v\u0259 dig\u0259r frans\u0131z a\u015fpazlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 azald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sousu icad ed\u0259r\u0259k erk\u0259n Frans\u0131z m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 inqilab etdi, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq a\u011f\u0131r qaymaql\u0131 souslar\u0131n variasiyas\u0131, ehtiyat kimi tan\u0131nan.<\/p>\n
16-c\u0131 \u0259srd\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u015forba v\u0259 souslar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ehtiyatlardan istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Ehtiyatlar maye \u0259sasl\u0131 inqrediyentl\u0259rd\u0259n l\u0259zz\u0259t \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259rkibin\u0259 tez-tez s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259r, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zl\u0259r, otlar v\u0259 suda qaynad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259dviyyatlar daxildir.<\/p>\n
\u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 frans\u0131z ehtiyat\u0131 v\u0259 sousu var. “Glaces” azald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ehtiyatlard\u0131r, “demi-glace” is\u0259 qal\u0131n q\u0259hv\u0259yi sous yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha da azald\u0131l\u0131r. Onlar l\u0259zz\u0259ti, toxumas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 r\u0259ngini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 yem\u0259kl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. ‘Jus’, q\u0131zartman\u0131n damlamalar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan t\u0259bii mayedir. Bir “au jus” ad\u0259t\u0259n bulyonun v\u0259 \u0259t par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. “Mahiyy\u0259t” sousda daha \u00e7ox l\u0259zz\u0259t verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259t ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z ekvivalentidir.<\/p>\n
Niy\u0259 ehtiyatlar l\u0259zz\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259ngindir? Qaynayan inqrediyentl\u0259r h\u0259cmin azalmas\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq dad \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa imkan verir – bu azalma bulyonun dad\u0131n\u0131 daha da c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
N\u0259tic\u0259 etibar\u0131 il\u0259 bulyonlar v\u0259 souslar dadl\u0131 yem\u0259kl\u0259rin a\u00e7ar\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 h\u0259m d\u0259 daddan ba\u015fqa dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259. \u0130qtisadiyyat\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u0259rpa olundu\u011fundan, bilirik ki, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259r uzun saatlar i\u015fl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Qidal\u0131 v\u0259 doyumlu yem\u0259kl\u0259r bi\u015firm\u0259k g\u00fcnd\u0259lik i\u015fl\u0259rin \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r, lakin yax\u015f\u0131 ehtiyatlar v\u0259 souslardan ibar\u0259t tam bir anbar saxlamaq siz\u0259 tez \u015fam yem\u0259yi haz\u0131rlamaq imkan\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n