{"id":1714,"date":"2023-07-03T06:25:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T06:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metbuat.org\/?p=1714"},"modified":"2023-07-03T06:25:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T06:25:15","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-haqqinda-m%c9%99lumat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/metbuat.org\/?p=1714","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 sirrl\u0259r v\u0259 tarixl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259sidir ki, h\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259rhum Da\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan sivilizasiyalar haqq\u0131nda s\u00fcbutlar var ki, bunu \u00e7ox da k\u0259nar adamlar bilmir. Q\u0259dimd\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck Albaniya, m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sl Qafqaz \u00f6vladlar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 4-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri yaratm\u0131\u015flar, lakin Az\u0259rbaycan haqq\u0131nda \u00e7ox \u015fey e\u015fidilmir. Qoy bu, Az\u0259rbaycana yeni ba\u015flayanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7i olsun. Biz hans\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhur az\u0259ri tan\u0131y\u0131r\u0131q? \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, ham\u0131m\u0131z edirik. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda biz onlar\u0131n az\u0259ri olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmirik. \u018ffsan\u0259vi ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00fcnya \u015fahmat ustas\u0131 Qari Kasparov, \u015fahmat\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya layiq g\u00f6rm\u0259mi\u015fd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259rk\u0259n f\u0259ndl\u0259rini \u00e7\u0259km\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 Faruk Bulsara anadan olmu\u015f Freddi Merkuri var. Tarixin bir d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neft\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n 50%-ni t\u0259min ed\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana d\u00fcnya daha \u00e7ox minn\u0259tdar olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259tta bu xalq\u0131 daha da b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq m\u0259kan\u0131na \u00e7evir\u0259n odur ki, ziddiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik he\u00e7 vaxt bir yerd\u0259 buradak\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r ah\u0259ngdar v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tli deyil. Bir g\u00f6z\u0259l n\u00fcmun\u0259, mill\u0259tin nominal olaraq m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259si olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, \u0130rlandiya meyxanalar\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndi v\u0259 Liviya v\u0259 Bruneyd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni daha az \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259li etm\u0259y\u0259n he\u00e7 bir i\u00e7kiy\u0259 qada\u011falar t\u0259tbiq edilmir.<\/p>\n
CO\u011eRAF\u0130YA<\/strong><\/p>\n Avropa v\u0259 ya Asiya… bu, \u00f6lm\u0259z suald\u0131r. Avropa v\u0259 Asiyan\u0131n iki n\u0259h\u0259ng qit\u0259si aras\u0131nda s\u0131x\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yer (40 30 N, 47 30 E) \u015e\u0259rqi Avropa v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Asiyan\u0131n k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Amma Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259rini hara dikdiyini t\u0259xmin etm\u0259k o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin deyil. \u018fskinaslar\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin sahill\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Avropa x\u0259rit\u0259si il\u0259 Qafqaz regionunda ilk respublika A\u0130-y\u0259 daxil olma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r. Qafqaz regionunun bir hiss\u0259si olaraq d\u0259niz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan bu da\u011fl\u0131q qurulu\u011fun \u015fimal\u0131nda \u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr n\u00f6qt\u0259si 4485 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259 Bazard\u00fcz\u00fc da\u011f\u0131, \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259si is\u0259 d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n -28 metr a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizidir. B\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fcz\u0259nlikl\u0259r, K\u00fcr-Araks oval\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 do\u011fru yuvarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130QL\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fcmumi \u0259razisi 86,600 km2-dir v\u0259 onun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, yeri v\u0259 land\u015faft\u0131 hava k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 daxil olmas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus iqlimi yarad\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00f6vcud olan 11 iqlim qur\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan 9-u m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 Culfa v\u0259 Ordubadda m\u00fcvafiq olaraq -33\u00b0C v\u0259 46\u00b0C m\u00fctl\u0259q minimum v\u0259 maksimum temperaturlara malikdir.<\/p>\n XALQ<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 nadir Az\u0259rbaycan land\u015faft\u0131 v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir ki, onun enerji s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259ri ona 5 ild\u0259n az m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 neft hasilat\u0131ndan 100 milyard dollara q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lir g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k. Enerji z\u0259nginliyin\u0259 baxmayaraq, 9,022 milyon az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131dan (2010-cu ilin aprel ay\u0131na olan son \u0259halinin say\u0131) daha \u00e7ox \u0259hali Bak\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q inki\u015faf etdiyi bir vaxtda yoxsulluq i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa davam edir. Az\u0259ril\u0259r (90,6%) b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131lar, ruslar, erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r azl\u0131qlarla (tal\u0131\u015flar, avarlar, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r, ukraynal\u0131lar, saxurlar, g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r, k\u00fcrdl\u0259r, tatlar, y\u0259hudil\u0259r v\u0259 udinl\u0259r).<\/p>\n D\u0130L<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk dili olan AZ\u018fRBAYCAN dili, 90,3% daha b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259ri demoqrafik dilinin istifad\u0259 etdiyi r\u0259smi dildir, RUS dili d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u0130NG\u0130L\u0130S D\u0130L\u0130 il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131 yava\u015f-yava\u015f azal\u0131r. \u0130ngilis dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fanlara daha \u00e7ox \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rin getdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n paytaxt Bak\u0131da, ondan k\u0259narda is\u0259 daha az rast g\u0259linir. V\u0259 bu, h\u0259y\u0259canland\u0131ran hiss\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n yaln\u0131z biridir.<\/p>\n D\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n Onlar \u0259sas\u0259n islam (95%) \u0259halidir. \u00c7oxm\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tli, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7oxkonfessiyal\u0131, rus, g\u00fcrc\u00fc v\u0259 erm\u0259ni pravoslavlar\u0131 s\u0259rb\u0259st \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 etiqad edil\u0259n dinl\u0259rdir, lakin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq dini m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t\u0259 daha az s\u0259daq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u0130slam\u0131n orta t\u0259hsilin bir hiss\u0259si olmas\u0131 t\u0259klif edilir. kurikulum. Praktikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar aqnostikdirl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00e7ox dinsizdirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r xristian m\u0259zh\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 Roma Katolikl\u0259ri, Baptistl\u0259r, L\u00fcteranlar v\u0259 Molokanlar daxildir.<\/p>\n ATRAKTS\u0130YALAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Paytaxtdan \u00fc\u00e7 saatl\u0131q m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7i Bak\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259h\u0259ng tikilil\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 21-ci \u0259srin tikilil\u0259rind\u0259n uzaqda tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir d\u00fcnyaya q\u0259d\u0259m qoyur. K\u00f6hn\u0259 n\u0259sil k\u0259ndl\u0259ri, t\u0259bi\u0259tin g\u00f6yd\u0259l\u0259ni Qafqaz da\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259rib\u0259 d\u0259nizk\u0259nar\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7inin \u0259n \u00e7ox sevdiyi \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n yaln\u0131z bir ne\u00e7\u0259sidir. Art\u0131q qeyd edildiyi kimi, \u00f6lk\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif iqlim zonalar\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif edir, bu da yaln\u0131z bir d\u00fcnya partiyas\u0131 dem\u0259k ola bil\u0259r! Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck turist qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan Xa\u00e7mazda \u00e7im\u0259rlik \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259si, m\u0259\u015fhur v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Qafqaz da\u011flar\u0131nda g\u0259zinti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015e\u0259ki v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kli m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur olan c\u0259nub \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri L\u0259nk\u0259randa h\u0259r k\u0259sin ya\u015faya bil\u0259c\u0259yi \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l vaxtlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ancaq s\u0259yyah\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 vaxt\u0131 i\u00e7kil\u0259rin, yem\u0259kl\u0259rin v\u0259 zarafatlar\u0131n ke\u00e7irildiyi nahar s\u00fcfr\u0259si arxas\u0131nda ke\u00e7ir. K\u0259nar standartlara g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tb\u0259xind\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 tipik deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki yem\u0259k v\u0259 yem\u0259k bi\u015firm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7oxlu variasiya v\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r var. Laktoza d\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fc olanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259z\u0259, \u015forba, \u0259sas yem\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 desertl\u0259rd\u0259 olan universal v\u0259 limitsiz qat\u0131qla vanna ota\u011f\u0131na bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan yem\u0259kl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259tin ola bil\u0259r. Plov milli yem\u0259kdir, lakin mahiyy\u0259t etibar\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yem\u0259yidir, bu, z\u0259f\u0259ranla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z v\u0259 \u0259tli plovun Orta Asiya versiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6y\u0259rti v\u0259 g\u00f6y\u0259rti il\u0259 verilir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Piti milli \u015forbad\u0131r. Plov \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 40-dan \u00e7ox, \u015forba \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 30-dan \u00e7ox resept var.<\/p>\n Qida<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan yem\u0259kl\u0259ri nan\u0259, cilantro\/ke\u015fni\u015f, \u015f\u00fcy\u00fcd, reyhan, c\u0259f\u0259ri, t\u0259rxun, \u015f\u00fcy\u00fcd, p\u0131rasa, k\u0259klikotu, marjoram v\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259q kimi \u00e7oxlu otlar\u0131n h\u0259dsiz m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu il\u0259 olduqca t\u0259z\u0259, \u0259tirli v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131ld\u0131r. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u015fahzad\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0131z\u0131lbal\u0131q, n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, sardina, alabal\u0131q v\u0259 s.dir v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n t\u0259z\u0259, \u0259n \u015fir\u0259li v\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox axtar\u0131lan delikatesl\u0259rind\u0259ndir. Manqalda bi\u015firil\u0259n \u015fa\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 kabab, qat\u0131q sousu v\u0259 ya nar sousu kimi meyv\u0259 sousu il\u0259 veril\u0259n \u0259t x\u00f6r\u0259kl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin \u00fcmumi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Desertl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bdir. H\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7ox dar\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131 rulon v\u0259 ya kruvasan yeyirsinizs\u0259, \u015f\u0259rb\u0259tli v\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fqan bir yem\u0259k g\u00f6zl\u0259yirsiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnki desertl\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r dadmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z he\u00e7 bir \u015fey deyil. Ancaq h\u0259r zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn desertl\u0259ri arzuolunan ed\u0259n tan\u0131\u015f dostluq x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti var – sad\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n F\u0131nd\u0131q v\u0259 konservl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan desertl\u0259rinin m\u0259\u015fhur elementl\u0259ridir. Sad\u0259c\u0259 xat\u0131rlatmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u015e\u0259rqi v\u0259 C\u0259nub-\u015e\u0259rqi Asiyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r yerl\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi desertl\u0259r q\u0259rbd\u0259 yem\u0259kd\u0259n sonra deyil, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sendvi\u00e7 kimi q\u0259lyanalt\u0131 kimi yeyilir. Se\u00e7iminizi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, paxlava v\u0259 halvan\u0131n \u015f\u0259rb\u0259tli, qozlu v\u0259 l\u0259zz\u0259tli dad\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 sendvi\u00e7\u0259 ged\u0259rdinizmi? Burada \u015firniyyatlar, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t davam ed\u0259n yem\u0259k l\u0259zz\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u015firin yuyulmas\u0131 kimi t\u0259snif edil\u0259rs\u0259, m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 n\u0259 olursa olsun, t\u0259la\u015fs\u0131z t\u0259z\u0259 meyv\u0259 plit\u0259sidir: albal\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcm, gaval\u0131, \u0259rik…<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 icaz\u0259 verils\u0259 d\u0259, says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z qada\u011fanlar var: l\u0259n\u0259tl\u0259m\u0259k, yem\u0259kl\u0259r aras\u0131nda burun v\u0259 ya di\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k, icaz\u0259siz kim\u0259s\u0259 toxunmaq v\u0259 ya qucaqlamaq, konvoy zaman\u0131 saqq\u0131z \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259ntiqli qada\u011falar. Buna baxmayaraq, s\u0259yah\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t az\u0259ril\u0259rin etdikl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. H\u0259m d\u0259 xat\u0131rlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, sizinl\u0259 yeni az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 dostunuz aras\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir fiziki t\u0259mas yoxdur. V\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey unudulmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l, prezident\u0259 v\u0259 ya erm\u0259ni olan h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u015fey\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 ya dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n ehtiyatl\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259tbiq olunur, \u00e7\u00fcnki laqeydlik siz\u0259 ciddi b\u0259lalar, daha da pisi, vaxt v\u0259 h\u0259bs vaxt\u0131 bahas\u0131na ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n