\u0130p\u0259k Yolu v\u0259 ya \u0130p\u0259k Yolu tarixin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 Avropa il\u0259 Asiya aras\u0131nda ticar\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni birl\u0259\u015fdirici m\u0259ftil olmu\u015fdur. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u0130p\u0259k Yolu \u015e\u0259rql\u0259 Q\u0259rbin tacirl\u0259rini, z\u0259vvarlar\u0131n\u0131, tacirl\u0259rini, \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. Bu, \u00c7in v\u0259 Hindistan\u0131n Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizin\u0259 nec\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol idi. Quru yolun uzunlu\u011fu t\u0259xmin\u0259n 6500 kilometr idi. Ad\u0131 \u00c7ind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259sas ticar\u0259t m\u0259hsulu olan ip\u0259kd\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Baxmayaraq ki, \u0130p\u0259k yegan\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyekti deyildi. Q\u0131z\u0131l, fil s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fc, ekzotik bitki v\u0259 heyvanlar daxil olmaqla mallar…<\/p>\n
\u0130p\u0259k Yolu \u00c7in, Hindistan, Q\u0259dim Fars, \u018fr\u0259bistan v\u0259 Avropa sivilizasiyalar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, bu sivilizasiyalar aras\u0131nda iqtisadi, siyasi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 t\u0259sir\u0259 t\u0259sir etdi. T\u0259xmin\u0259n eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 330-cu ild\u0259 Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sk\u0259nd\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259nin m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259si olmas\u0131 \u015e\u0259rql\u0259 Q\u0259rbin ilk qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259si hesab edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu, Yunan, Fars v\u0259 Hindistan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc bir hadis\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n
Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u0130p\u0259k Yolu t\u0259k bir mar\u015frutun ad\u0131 deyildi. Bunun bir ne\u00e7\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259si var idi. Tacirl\u0259r m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259n v\u0259 siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq mar\u015frut se\u00e7irdil\u0259r. Quldur basq\u0131nlar\u0131 da n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n gedi\u015fat\u0131na v\u0259 ax\u0131nlar\u0131na n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259\u00e7arpacaq t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Quru \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas mane\u0259l\u0259r Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131, \u0130slam\u0131n dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi, t\u0259crid siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 1368-ci ild\u0259 Yuan s\u00fclal\u0259sinin Min s\u00fclal\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259niz yolu il\u0259 ip\u0259k yolunun inki\u015faf\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rda quru \u0130p\u0259k Yolunun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti yenid\u0259n artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu mar\u015frutlarda y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131maq ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi \u00e7\u0259tin deyil. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin d\u0259niz \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n da\u015f\u0131malardan daha s\u00fcr\u0259tlidir. T\u0259bii mane\u0259l\u0259r indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259ll olunub.<\/p>\n
\u0130p\u0259k Yoluna t\u0259sir ed\u0259n qalan mane\u0259l\u0259r: Suriyada toqqu\u015fma, \u0130rana qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiyalar, Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Rusiyada qeyri-sabit v\u0259ziyy\u0259t.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasir \u0130p\u0259k Yolu Vektoru<\/p>\n
Suriya, \u0130ran, Rusiya v\u0259 Ukraynadak\u0131 naraz\u0131l\u0131qlar G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli quru yoluna \u00e7evirdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Bak\u0131-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) neft boru k\u0259m\u0259ri X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi sahilini T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizi d\u0259y\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Az\u0259rbaycan, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n neft n\u0259ql edir. Bu k\u0259m\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistandan neftin n\u0259qlini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan infrastrukturu q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana (o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n idxal) v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistana mal v\u0259 mallar\u0131n idxal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu infrastruktura Poti v\u0259 Batumi limanlar\u0131, d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tl\u0259ri, avtomobil yollar\u0131, anbarlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r logistika obyektl\u0259ri daxildir. Qafqaz regionuna yeni v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f Avtomobill\u0259rin idxal\u0131 da bu qur\u011fular vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin statistikas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, qeyri-qanuni narkotik vasit\u0259l\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 c\u0259hdl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259ni narkotik tranzit mar\u015frutu kimi s\u0131ralaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n m\u00fcasir hesab edilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r Avropa il\u0259 Asiyan\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259<\/a>.<\/p>\n